Manuscript Group 400
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS
[ca. 1766-1909]
5 cubic feet
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created by President Roosevelt in
1935 as a New Deal program to provide direct federal relief during the depression.
This was a federally structured program, organized hierarchically by state, region,
county, and finally, project-foremen. The WPA was a significant program which
served to bind the region to the nation and that spent more than $10.5 billion
between 1935-1943, employing over eight million people. The intent of the WPA
was to provide work relief for the able-bodied unemployed. The WPA operated so
that it covered the labor costs while a sponsor paid for the cost of material.
The sponsors were usually state and federal agencies, counties, cities, boroughs,
and towns. Some of the larger projects that were sponsored included large street
and highway projects, construction of sidewalks and paved streets, as well as
the development of storm sewers. Other less costly projects were also sponsored:
abandoned mines were sealed; textbooks were cleaned and rebound; employees copied
and catalogued ordinances for towns; buildings were remodeled; women operated
sewing machines and produced clothing and blankets for the needy; murals were
painted on business walls; and some groups presented dramas and musicals.
In the 1930's and 1940's the Historic Commission of Pennsylvania oversaw several WPA projects in Pennsylvania, including the Federal Writers Project and the Museum Extension Project. The Federal Writers Project, 1935-1943, was designed to employ white collar workers dehibilitated by the Great Depression. One project they worked on was the publication of comprehensive guides for each state (refer to RG-13 and also transcripts of official documents). Project workers in Pennsylvania published Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Keystone State, 1940, and Philadelphia: A Guide to the Nation's Birthplace, 1937, and many guides on individual counties and historical subjects.
The records include products of the Pennsylvania Writers Project Material, such
as materials copied from various counties, namely:
Quarter Session Docket Transcripts
Commissioners Minute Transcripts
Tax Assessment Record Transcripts
Road Book Transcripts
Newspaper Transcripts
Transcript of Travels Through the United States, 1795-1797 by Duke
de la Rochefoucault-Liancourt
Also included are files from the Museum Extension Project [ca. 1938], including
color plates of costumes through the ages, especially relating to Pennsylvania,
often used for illustrating classic books and fairy tales, and handbooks providing
textual material regarding magic shows, puppet and marionette theaters, description
of costumes, and a history of coal .
For related records please consult Record Group 13, the Records of the Pennsylvania
Historical and Museum Commission. This record group contains working files of
the WPA's Pennsylvania Historical Survey, consisting of administrative files,
transcripts, photographs, inventories, notes and other working papers relating
to various projects.
PENNSYLVANIA WRITER'S PROJECT
- Clearfield County Records, 1827-1841. (1 folder) {#400m.1} [Holdings]
- Clinton County Records, 1839-1881. (6 folders) {#400m.2} [Holdings]
- Columbia County Records, 1814-1838. (2 folders) {#400m.3} [Holdings]
- Lycoming County Records, 1809-1848. (7 folders) {#400m.4} [Holdings]
- Potter County Records, 1872-1877. (1 folder) {#400m.5} [Holdings]
- Union County Records, 1776-1828. (4 folders) {#400m.6} [Holdings]
- Newspaper Transcripts, 1828-1907. (12 folders) {#400m.7} [Holdings]
- Printed Materials, 1766, 1795-1797, 1906, 1909, undated. (6 folders) {#400m.8} [Holdings]
MUSEUM EXTENSION PROJECT
- Color Plates and Textural Materials, ca. 1930s-1940s. (3 cartons) {#400m.9} [Holdings]