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Pennsylvania State Archives

RG-15
Records of the DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE




The Department of Justice represented the government in litigation involving the Commonwealth and was responsible for providing legal advice to the Governor and all departments, boards and commissions. The head of the Department and chief law enforcement officer of the state was the Attorney General, whose appointment was first mentioned in the Constitution of 1776. Prior to 1923, the Department of Justice was known as the Attorney-General's Department. Included in the Department of Justice were the Board of Pardons, first established in 1874, and the Bureau of Correction, which was created in 1953 to administer the state correctional institutions formerly maintained by the Department of Welfare. The Commonwealth was one of the first political entities to abolish the use of corporal punishment for crime and to replace it with a system of rehabilitation through incarceration.

As a result of a constitutional amendment, the Attorney General became an elected official in 1980, and that office became an independent department. The designation "Department of Justice" was discontinued at that time. Within the executive branch, an Office of General Counsel was formed to continue the old function of an attorney appointed and subordinate to the Governor, and the Bureau of Corrections was also transferred to the Governor's Office. A further result of the amendment was the eventual creation, in 1984, of a separate Department of Corrections.

For related records dating after 1981, please see the Records of the Office of the Attorney General (RG-70) and Records of the Department of Corrections (RG-58).


A More Detailed History of this Department is available.

Attorney General

For related records dating after 1981, please see the Records of the Office of the Attorney General (RG-70).

Bureau of Correction

For related records dating after 1984, please see the Records of the Department of Corrections (RG-58).

Bureau of Investigations and Civil Rights

Board of Pardons

Juvenile Court Judges Commission

Office of Consumer Advocate

For related records dating after 1981, please see the Records of the Office of the Attorney General (RG-70).

Eastern State Penitentiary

New Eastern State Penitentiary, Graterford

Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory, Huntingdon

Pennsylvania Industrial School, Camp Hill

State Correctional Institution, Dallas

State Correctional Institution, Muncy

Western State Penitentiary


Last processing update: 7/18/2011, acc. #5561


PA State Archives Hours, Directions, & Fees Research Topics Finding Aids for Collections Land Records