Architectural Styles Categories

For the purposes of this architectural field guide, styles have been assigned to key periods of development, from the Colonial period in the 18th century to the Modern Movements of the 20th century. Some buildings of traditional or vernacular design transcend such an era based classification and are included under their own category. Each period of development has a brief introduction with more detailed information about specific styles on separate web pages.

It is important to remember that while some styles are universally recognized, scholars and architectural historians sometimes disagree on the categorization and naming of styles and different books consulted on the topic may offer varying names and periods of popularity. Growing research in the field also has provided better understanding of traditional and vernacular building traditions and greater discusion of some previously overlooked areas. So, while there is a basic language and perception of established architectural styles, it is an evolving understanding and sometimes there is no clearly correct answer.

Traditional/Vernacular Mode 1638 - 1950
Log Buildings 1638 - 1880
Postmedieval English 1682 - 1730
Pennslyvania German Traditional 1700 - 1870
Barns and Outbuildings 1700 - 1930
Meetinghouses 1695 - 1950
Colonial Period 1640 - 1800
Georgian Style 1700 - 1800
Early Republic Period 1780 - 1830
Federal Style 1780 - 1820
Early Classical Revival Style
Roman Classical Revival Style 1790 - 1830
Greek Revival Style 1820 - 1860
Mid 19th Century Period 1830 - 1860
Gothic Revival Style 1830 - 1860
Exotic Revival/Egyptian Revival Style 1830-1850, 1920-1930
Italianate Villa/Italianate Style 1840 - 1885
Octagon Style 1850 - 1870
Late Victorian Period 1850 - 1910
Romanesque Revival Style 1840 - 1900
Second Empire/Mansard Style 1860 - 1900
High Victorian Gothic Style 1860 - 1890
Chateauesque Style 1860 - 1910
Stick Style 1860 - 1890
Queen Anne Style 1880 - 1900
Shingle Style 1880 - 1900
Late 19th & Early 20th Century Revival Period 1880 - 1940
Colonial Revival Style 1880 - 1960
Tudor Revival Style 1890 - 1940
Collegiate Gothic Style 1890 - 1940
Italian Renaissance Revival Style 1890 - 1935
Classical Revival Style 1895 - 1950
Beaux Arts Style 1885 - 1930
Spanish Colonial Revival Style 1915 - 1940
Late 19th & Early 20th Century Movements 1890 - 1930
Sullivanesque Style 1890 - 1930
Commercial Style 1890 - 1920
Bungalow/Craftsman Style 1900 - 1930
Prairie School Style 1900 - 1920
Modern Movements 1925 - 1950
Art Deco Style 1925 - 1940
Moderne Style 1930 - 1950
International Style 1930 - 1950